Everything you need to know about silk

What is Silk

Silk is a luxurious natural protein fiber known for its softness, luster, and luxurious feel. It is produced by the larvae of certain insects, especially the domesticated mulberry silkworm, Bombyx mori. Silk has been cherished for centuries and is woven into fine textiles through a process called sericulture.

Types of Silk

Silk comes in various types. Mulberry silk is the most common type, making up about 90% of the world’s silk production. Produced by the Bombyx mori silkworm, this high-quality silk is celebrated for its fine quality, smooth texture, and lustrous appearance. It is hypoallergenic and contains natural proteins and amino acids that benefit the skin and hair. Mulberry silk is widely used in high-end garments, bedding, and other luxurious textiles.

Types of Silk Fabric

Silk fibers can be spun into various fabric types. Plain Crepe Satin is commonly used for apparel industry.
Plain crepe satin boasts a noble, bright satin surface and is smooth to the touch, elastic, and dense. It has a natural luster, feels soft and delicate, and drapes beautifully. This type of silk is ideal for elegant evening wear, lingerie, and bridal gowns due to its glossy surface and high sheen.

Unit of Measure Momme

Mommes (mm) is a unit to measure the quality of silk fabrics. One momme = 4.340 grams per square meter. So does it mean the higher momme weight the better? While, it depends. Generally, the higher the momme weight, the more durable, luxurious and expensive the fabric, making it more suitable for heavy-duty use and extending its lifespan. All silks can usually be washed, and the heavier ones can withstand repeated washing. Heavier silk is also more opaque. This can even vary within the same type of silk. For example, lightweight Charmeuse is translucent when used in clothing, but 30-momme Charmeuse is opaque. Therefore, you don’t always need to choose silk products with a higher momme weight. For instance, 25mm silk sleepwear might be too heavy for nightwear, while 19mm silk sleepwear is just as good as wearable. In short, it’s a matter of making the right choice based on your specific needs.

Silk in Fashion

Symbol of Luxury and Status: Silk has long been a symbol of luxury, wealth, and status. In ancient China, it was used as currency and diplomatic gifts, highlighting its importance in trade and commerce. The shimmering allure of silk has made it a prestigious fabric associated with high social status and exclusivity.

Cultural and Artistic Significance: Silk’s symbolism extends beyond clothing. It has been used in cultural and ceremonial contexts to signify elegance, tradition, and prestige. The fabric’s luxurious texture and appearance, combined with the intricate process of creating it, have made it a cherished emblem of cultural heritage and artistic ingenuity.

Modern Fashion: Today, silk remains a staple in high-end fashion. Its versatility allows it to be used in various styles, from classic and elegant to modern and edgy. Designers continue to innovate with silk, creating stunning evening dresses, tailored suits, scarves, and casual wear. The demand for sustainable and ethically sourced materials has also led to new opportunities for the silk industry.